Definition

Our current social assistance programs are insufficient to raise people out poverty, disincentivize paid work by clawing back benefits at a rapid rate, and place inappropriate and demeaning demands upon recipients in order to receive support.

We at BIG-NS believe that a Basic Income Guarantee (BIG) is a human right. We define BIG as a direct payment from government to ensure that everyone has a sufficient income to meet their basic needs, participate in society and live with dignity, regardless of work status. The maximum benefit would be given to those with no income and gradually reduced as income rises, up to a maximum point. Those with higher incomes receive no benefit.

BIG would be income-tested, but no subject to any intrusive, onorous, demeaning, stigmatizing requirements or oversight.

A BIG must be sufficient to provide for the necessities of life, including food, clothing, shelter, and other resources that facilitate social engagement, such as access to travel and means of communication but should also allow recipients to participate as fully in society, with dignity and security.

Guiding Principles of a Basic Income Guarantee (BIG)

1. Universally accessible

Available to everyone when needed.

2. Unconditional

Subject only to residency and income, regardless of work or relationship status. 

3. Sufficient

To live in dignity and security. Enough to achieve physical, mental and social well-being and to participate fully in the community. Enhanced for individuals with particular needs and vulnerabilities. Indexed to the cost of living.

4. Respects Autonomy

Payable to individuals to be used at their sole discretion. Free of stigma and oversight. Portable to ensure free movement within Canada.

5. Complements other social services and supports

Part of a broad social safety net of universal supports and services. Not a replacement for supports and services for individuals with particular needs and vulnerabilities. Not a replacement for livable minimum wage legislation or any other labour rights, laws and regulations. Leaves no one worse off as a result of receiving basic income.

6. Reliable

Delivered monthly or bi-weekly. Responsive to changing circumstances. Gradually reduced as income increase

7. Respects Indigenous Right to Self-determination

Respects the rights of Indigenous people to determine whether a basic income is delivered in their communities, and if so, what principles will guide it, what form it will take and how it will be implemented.